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  • Minerals other than coal
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Minerals other than coal

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Lodging your royalty return

If you hold a mining lease or mining sublease, you must lodge returns and pay royalty on the minerals that are recovered from the mining lease area.

Royalty returns are lodged to Revenue NSW through Royalty Online Services.

  • The minerals listed in Schedule 1 of the Mining Regulation 2016 are subject to royalty.
  • Royalty returns and payment will be due either annually or quarterly.

Important dates

The lodgement period and the return and payment due dates for royalties are set out below.

Description Lodgement period Return and payment due
Royalty returns for minerals (other than coal) 1 July to 30 June On or before 31 July
If you pay more than $50,000 in royalty for any 12 month period ending 30 June, you will then be required to commence quarterly lodgements 1 July to 30 September On or before 31 October
1 October to 31 December On or before 31 January
1 January to 31 March On or before 30 April
1 April to 30 June On or before 31 July

Preparing the royalty return

The Guidelines for Compliance (Ad valorem royalty) issued by the Department of Planning and Environment details what you need to include in your royalty return.


How to calculate the royalty payable

Royalty rates are determined by whether the mineral appears in Schedule 6 of the Mining Regulation 2016 and are applied at the following rates.

Minerals Royalty rate
Minerals that appear in Schedule 6 of the Mining Regulation 2016 Rate per tonne
Minerals that do not appear in Schedule 6 of the Mining Regulation 2016 4 per cent of the value of the mineral recovered

Royalty calculation for minerals in Schedule 6

For each mineral that appears in Schedule 6 of the Mining Regulation 2016:

  1. Find the ‘quantity of minerals recovered’ during a royalty period using the formula at Clause 73(2) of the Mining Regulation.
  2. Apply the rate per tonne to the ‘quantity of minerals recovered’ as shown in the table below.

Minerals A to K
Mineral Royalty Rate
agricultural lime $0.35 per tonne
barite $0.70 per tonne
bauxite $0.35 per tonne
bentonite (including fuller’s earth) $0.70 per tonne
borates $0.70 per tonne
calcite $0.40 per tonne
chert $0.35 per tonne
chlorite $0.70 per tonne
clay/shale $0.35 per tonne
diatomite $0.70 per tonne
dimension stone $0.70 per tonne
dolomite $0.40 per tonne
feldspathic materials $0.70 per tonne
fluorite $0.70 per tonne
gypsum $0.35 per tonne
halite (including solar salt) $0.40 per tonne
kaolin $0.70 per tonne
Minerals L to Q
Mineral Royalty Rate
limestone (other than agricultural lime) $0.40 per tonne
magnesite $0.70 per tonne
magnesium salts $0.40 per tonne
marble $0.70 per tonne
mica $0.70 per tonne
mineral pigments $0.70 per tonne
olivine $0.70 per tonne
peat $0.70 per tonne
perlite $0.70 per tonne
phosphates $0.70 per tonne
potassium minerals $0.70 per tonne
potassium salts $0.40 per tonne
pyrophyllite $0.70 per tonne
quartzite $0.70 per tonne
Minerals R to Z
Mineral Royalty Rate
reef quartz $0.70 per tonne
serpentine $0.70 per tonne
sillimanite-group minerals $0.70 per tonne
sodium salts $0.40 per tonne
staurolite $0.70 per tonne
structural clay $0.35 per tonne
talc $0.70 per tonne
vermiculite $0.70 per tonne
wollastonite $0.70 per tonne
zeolites $0.70 per tonne

Royalty calculation for minerals not in Schedule 6

The Guidelines for Compliance (Ad valorem royalty) issued by the Department of Planning and Environment, Resources and Geoscience provides details of how to calculate the value of minerals recovered and the royalty payable.

Royalty is payable on the following minerals at the rate of 4% of the value of the mineral recovered.

A to D agate, antimony, apatite, arsenic, asbestos, beryllium minerals, bismuth, cadmium, caesium, chalcedony, chromite, cobalt, copper, corundum, cryolite, diamond
E to I emerald, emery, galena, garnet, geothermal energy, germanium, gold, graphite, ilmenite, indium, iron minerals
J to O jade, lead, leucoxene, lithium, manganese, marine aggregate, mercury, molybdenite, monazite, nephrite, nickel, niobium, oil shale, opal, ores of silicon
P to S platinum, platinum group minerals, quartz crystal, rare earth minerals, rhodonite, rubidium, ruby, rutile, sapphire, scandium and its ores, selenium, silver, strontium minerals, sulphur
T to Z tantalum, thorium, tin, topaz, tourmaline, tungsten and its ores, turquoise, uranium, vanadium, zinc, zircon, zirconia

Claiming deductions

Schedule 6 minerals

  • Deductions cannot be claimed.

Minerals (other than coal) that do not appear on Schedule 6

  • The Guidelines for Compliance (Ad valorem royalty) issued by the Department of Planning and Environment set out the deductions that may be claimed.
  • Generally, deductions are confined to the direct costs incurred in upgrading the material and bringing it to market after the first stockpile.

Exemptions

An application for an exemption from royalty must be made to the Minister of Resources by the holder of the mining lease in accordance with the Mining Act 1992 section 287.

An application for exemption may be made if:

  1. the minerals are ‘publicly owned minerals’, meaning they are owned by the Crown and
  2. the value of minerals recovered in a 12 month period is less than $2,000 or, if the period is less than 12 months, the value of minerals recovered is the same proportion of $2,000 that the period is to 365 days.

Exemption example

For example:

  • when $2,000 =  365 days
  • then $5.47945  =  1 day

If the royalty period was three months (March, April and May), this would equate to 92 days.

  • For an exemption to apply, the value of minerals recovered would have to be $504.11 or less.
  • If $2,000 is the appropriate amount for 12 months or 365 days, then 1 day will be $5.47945.
  • In the same proportion, a 92 day royalty period works out to be $504.11.


Late payment of royalty

A tax default occurs if royalty is not paid by the due date. When tax defaults occur, interest and penalties are applied.

  • As defined in the Taxation Administration Act 1996, a tax default means a failure by a taxpayer to pay, in accordance with a taxation law, the whole or part of tax that the taxpayer is liable to pay.
  • For royalty purposes, the taxpayer is the holder of the mining lease/sub-lease or petroleum title.

If you cannot pay your royalty by the due date, please contact Tax debt management.

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